When the temperatures drop and the roads get slick, having a reliable braking system becomes even more important. Winter weather — with its mix of snow, ice, and cold rain — can put added stress on your brakes, making it critical to ensure they’re in top condition before the season sets in. Here’s what you should focus on to keep your braking performance safe and dependable during the colder months.
Inspect Brake Pads and Rotors
Your brake pads are your first line of defense against slippery roads. Worn pads can drastically increase stopping distance, especially on icy surfaces. Have a technician measure pad thickness and check for uneven wear. Rotors should also be inspected for warping or scoring, as these issues can cause vibration and reduce braking efficiency.
Check Brake Fluid
Cold weather can impact brake fluid performance, especially if moisture has entered the system. Old, contaminated brake fluid can freeze or boil at lower temperatures, leading to a soft pedal or reduced stopping power. If your fluid is dark or more than two years old, a flush is recommended before winter.
Test Brake Response
A spongy pedal, squealing, grinding, or pulling to one side are all warning signs that your brakes may need attention. Even subtle changes in response can indicate underlying issues, so address them promptly to prevent dangerous situations when roads are slick.
Evaluate ABS Function
Your Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a key safety feature for winter driving, preventing wheel lock-up on slippery roads. If your ABS warning light is on, have it diagnosed immediately to ensure the system will engage when you need it most.
Consider Winter Tires for Added Safety
While not part of the brake system itself, tires play a huge role in how well your brakes perform. Winter tires provide better grip in snow and ice, helping your brakes work more effectively and safely.
Final Thoughts
Don’t wait for the first freeze to think about your brakes. A pre-winter inspection that includes checking pads, rotors, fluid, and ABS can give you peace of mind and help you avoid costly — and dangerous — surprises on the road.